Economy, Banking and Finance Current Affairs July 2025 Quiz (Part 4): MCQs for Bank, SSC & Railway

Economy, Banking and Finance Current Affairs July 2025 Quiz (Part 4): covers July 2025 developments across banking regulation, macro forecasts, digital payments, investor milestones, energy storage, and inclusion. read the MCQs and attempt the Quiz below.

Economy, Banking and Finance Current Affairs July 2025 Quiz (Part 4)
Economy, Banking and Finance Current Affairs July 2025 Quiz (Part 4)

Economy, Banking & Finance Current Affairs July 2025: Summary

#UpdatesFacts (Why it matters)Authority / Leader
1NUCFDC–IIA India MoU for UCBsGovernance & Audit • Globally benchmarked frameworks • Strengthens UCB audit/riskNUCFDC — Prabhat Chaturvedi; IIA India — K. V. Mukundan
2ADB trims India FY25 GDPMacro Forecast6.5% FY25; FY26 6.7% • Updated growth baselineADB
3Ind-Ra cuts FY26 GDPMacro Forecast6.3% FY26 (-30 bps) • Alt view vs ADB/CRISILIndia Ratings & Research — Devendra K. Pant
4Federal Bank biometric checkoutPayments/Cards • OTP-less; 3–4 sec flow • First e-com biometric authFederal Bank — KVS Manian
5India 3rd in fintech funding (H1)Startup/Fintech$889m H1-2025 • Global rank signalTracxn
6FRSB 2020(T) coupon unchangedSmall Savings8.05% (Jul–Dec ’25) • Semiannual reset recallRBI
7RBI withdraws CAP on RFLNBFC Supervision • CAP closed • Compliance & mgmt change doneRBI; Religare Finvest Ltd.
8IndiGrid standalone BESS in GujaratEnergy Storage180 MW/360 MWh • Largest standalone BESS; grid stabilityIndiGrid — Harsh Shah; IFC — Imad N. Fakhoury
9Gujarat crosses 1 crore investorsMarkets/Retail1+ cr investors; India ~11.5 cr • State penetration milestoneNSE — Ashishkumar Chauhan
10Global Findex: India account ownershipFinancial Inclusion89% (2024) • Inclusion headline metricWorld Bank
11LIC–DoRD MoU: Bima SakhiInsurance/Inclusion • Stipend ₹7k→₹6k→₹5k • Rural women agency pushLIC; DoRD (MoRD)
12Instifi gets online PA licencePayments/Reg • RBI final authorisation • Only Goa-based PARBI; Instifi — Prakash Ravindran
13Call money hours extendedMoney Market09:00–19:00 from 1 Jul ’25 • Liquidity/trading window widerRBI
14INDIE for Business launchedMSME/Digital • Unified payments/loans/insights • MSME enablementIndusInd Bank
15slice opens UPI-powered branchCards/UPI • UPI ATM; ₹0 fees credit card • First UPI branch conceptslice — Rajan Bajaj; Federal Bank
16FRSB next interest payoutSmall Savings8.05%; payout 1 Jan ’26 • Date to memoriseRBI
17MobiKwik broking + clearing licenceMarkets/Brokerage • SEBI CoR effective 1 Jul ’25 • Fintech market entryMSBPL — Bipin Preet Singh; SEBI — Madhabi Puri Buch
18SBI rooftop target announcedBanking/Green4 million homes by FY27 • Big retail solar pushSBI — C. S. Setty
19KVB–Kshema launch Kisan SathiBancassurance/Rural • Crop + personal accident • Dual-benefit cover for farmersKarur Vysya Bank — Ramesh Babu; Kshema GI — Natraj Nukala

Economy, Banking & Finance Current Affairs July 2025: explanation

Q1) Which pair launched the rural-focused dual-benefit insurance product “Kshema Kisan Sathi” under a July 2025 bancassurance alliance?

Explanation: On 1–3 July 2025, Karur Vysya Bank tied up with Kshema General Insurance to roll out Kshema Kisan Sathi a rural product that combines crop insurance + personal accident cover for farmers and agri-entrepreneurs. KVB MD & CEO — Ramesh Babu; Kshema GI Chair — Natraj Nukala.

Q2) As per ADB’s Asian Development Outlook (ADO) July 2025, what is India’s FY25 GDP growth forecast?

Explanation: ADB’s ADO July 2025: “Slower growth amid tariffs and uncertainty” trims India’s FY25 outlook to 6.5% (from 6.7% in April) citing a worsening external environment; FY26 is projected at 6.7%.

Q3) Which entity received SEBI’s Certificate of Registration (effective 1 July 2025) to operate as both stockbroker and clearing member?

Explanation: SEBI issued a Certificate of Registration to MobiKwik Securities Broking Pvt Ltd (MSBPL)—a wholly owned subsidiary of One MobiKwik Systems Ltd. The licence permits MSBPL to buy, sell, and deal in securities and clear/settle trades under the Stock Brokers Regulations, 1992. MobiKwik CEO — Bipin Preet Singh; SEBI Chairperson — Madhabi Puri Buch.

Q4) In July 2025, which pair signed an MoU to strengthen internal audit and governance standards in India’s Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs)?

Explanation: NUCFDC (National Urban Cooperative Finance & Development Corporation) and IIA India (Institute of Internal Auditors India) inked an MoU in Mumbai in July 2025 to roll out globally benchmarked audit and risk frameworks for UCBs, The pact was signed by CEOs Prabhat Chaturvedi (NUCFDC) and K. V. Mukundan (IIA India).

Q5) In July 2025, India Ratings & Research (Ind-Ra) revised India’s FY26 GDP growth forecast to what level?

Explanation: India Ratings & Research (Ind-Ra)’s mid-year outlook on 23 Jul 2025 cut the FY26 GDP growth projection by 30 bps to 6.3% (from 6.6% earlier). The note cites that “headwinds are greater than tailwinds,” and projects average inflation near 3% in FY26, Ind-Ra Chief Economist Devendra Kumar Pant.

Q6) As per Tracxn’s Geo Semi-Annual India FinTech Report (H1 2025), what was India’s global rank in fintech startup funding?

Explanation: India placed 3rd globally in H1-2025 fintech funding behind the US and UK—raising $889 million (a 26% drop vs H2-2024 and 5% YoY); early-stage funding was $361 million.

Q7) RBI withdrew the Corrective Action Plan (CAP) from which NBFC after noting compliance with CAP conditions and a change in management/directors?

Explanation: RBI removed CAP on Religare Finvest Limited (RFL) after noting compliance with CAP conditions and changes in management/directors

Q8) Which Goa-based fintech received RBI’s final authorisation in June 2025 to operate as an online Payment Aggregator?

Explanation: On 27 June 2025, Instifi received RBI’s final authorisation to operate as a licensed online Payment Aggregator, it is the only Goa-based company with this approval. CEO — Prakash Ravindran; Co-founder — Mohit Aggarwal.

Q9) On SBI’s 70th anniversary (1 July 2025), what target did it set under its Solar Rooftop Programme?

Explanation: SBI announced a Solar Rooftop Programme to solarise 4 million homes by FY27. As part of the same roadmap, SBI also announced a mission to plant 9 lakh trees in the Cauvery basin. Leadership cue: SBI Chairman — C. S. Setty.

Q10) For July–December 2025, at what rate did RBI keep the coupon on its *Floating Rate Savings Bonds, 2020 (Taxable)*?

Explanation: RBI kept the coupon on FRSB 2020 (T) unchanged at 8.05% for the period Jul 01–Dec 31, 2025, payable on Jan 01, 2026; the rate equals NSC 7.70% + 0.35%.

Q11) For July–December 2025, what is the coupon on the RBI’s Floating Rate Savings Bonds, 2020 (Taxable) [FRSB 2020 (T)], and when is the next interest payout?

Explanation: The Floating Rate Savings Bonds(FRSB) 2020 (T) coupon is 8.05% for Jul–Dec 2025, with the next payout on 1 Jan 2026. The rate is NSC + 0.35%, it resets every six months, and interest is paid Jan 1 and Jul 1 (tenor 7 years; early exit only for specified senior-citizen cases). RBI Governor — Shaktikanta Das.

Q12) On 24 July 2025, which bank launched India’s first-ever **biometric authentication** for e-commerce card transactions (with partners *M2P* and *MinkasuPay*)?

Explanation: Federal Bank rolled out biometric checkout for online card payments, letting customers use fingerprint/Face ID instead of OTPs; it’s RBI 2FA–compliant and trims checkout to about 3–4 seconds. MD & CEO KVS Manian.

Q13) From when did RBI extend interbank call money market trading hours to 7:00 PM, and what are the new hours?

Explanation: RBI extended call money trading by 2 hours to 9:00 AM–7:00 PM effective 1 July 2025; additionally, market repo and tri-party repo (TREPS) will close at 4:00 PM from 1 August 2025. Governor: Shaktikanta Das.

Q14) Which company launched India’s first UPI-powered bank branch in July 2025 alongside a RuPay-based UPI credit card?

Explanation: On 1 July 2025, slice unveiled a UPI-powered physical bank branch in Koramangala, Bengaluru and introduced its UPI credit card with zero joining/annual fee. The branch features a UPI ATM for deposits and withdrawals. MD & CEO — Satish Kumar Kalra; Founder & Executive Director — Rajan Bajaj.

Q15) Which bank launched the digital platform “INDIE for Business” on 1 July 2025 to empower MSMEs with unified banking?

Explanation: On 1 July 2025, IndusInd Bank unveiled INDIE for Business, a digital-first MSME platform that brings payments, loans, collections, and account insights into one interface aimed at India’s 60+ million MSMEs. MD & CEO (Aug 2025) Rajiv Anand.

Q16) On 21 July 2025, which body did LIC sign an MoU with to promote the Bima Sakhi Yojana in rural areas?

Explanation: LIC signed the MoU with Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development (DoRD, MoRD) at the Anubhuti National Conclave on Financial Inclusion in Goa. The Bima Sakhi Yojana is a performance-oriented stipendiary agency pathway for women in which monthly stipends are ₹7,000 in year 1, ₹6,000 in year 2, and ₹5,000 in year 3, subject to conditions. The initiative aligns with DAY-NRLM goals and aims to strengthen women’s participation in insurance while supporting rural household incomes.

Q17) As per the World Bank’s Global Findex 2025, what was India’s financial account ownership in 2024?

Explanation: The Global Findex 2025 notes India’s adult account ownership at 89% in 2024, reflecting sustained gains in financial inclusion. The report is the World Bank’s flagship survey on access and use of financial services, and India’s improvement aligns with ongoing inclusion initiatives that aim to boost active use as well.

Q18) In July 2025, which option correctly states location of India’s largest standalone BESS with IndiGrid?

Explanation: IFC committed Rs 460 crore (~USD 55 million) to IndiGrid via long-term financing to build a 180 MW/360 MWh standalone BESS in Gujarat. The deal includes $38.5m from IFC’s own account + $16.5m from the Clean Technology Fund and targets grid stability and peak-demand support. Harsh Shah Managing Director, IndiGrid, and Imad N Fakhoury IFC Regional Director for South Asia.

Q19) As per NSE data (July 2025), which state became the 3rd in India to cross 1 crore registered stock market investors?

Explanation: NSE data confirms that Gujarat crossed 1 crore registered investors, after Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh. Together these three states account for 36% of India’s total investor base, with India at about 11.5 crore registered investors as of May 2025. NSE MD & CEO — Ashishkumar Chauhan.

source